Oceana Dictionary Project/English - Oshenna/H - N


 * See also A - G and O - Á.

A few notes:
 * (dated) means that the word is used by the native speakers nor the revival community.
 * (poetic) means that the word only survives through quotes and proverbs.
 * (revival) means that the word is only used by the revival community and has never been used by the native speakers.
 * The letter <á> can be substituted by . In this dictionary we'll only use <á>.
 * Verbs are often grouped in pairs as «sulesit; sulesite». Please note that the first form can be used both transitively and intransitively, while the second form can be used intransitively only.

H
H symb H (pronounce: ash) hair n ewlash; vlas; hea hair bow n klitshka half adj pol; adv pol; n poln hall n hall hallow v swatvat; swatvate halve v polne hammer n klad; v kladivovat; kladivovate hammer out v biskivat; biskivate hand n hand; heand; rook; dealen handful n hirst hand over n stotshkovat; stotshkovate hand out n outrook; v outrooke hang v visiet; hangovat; hangovate hangover n kats; matshek; kotsovin; tinka happen v statch hine; statch happy adj blide; vey; veyg; happy harbor n harber hard adj shelly hardly adv berly haste n hayst hasten v haysten hasty adj haysti hat n klob; klobuk hate n nenavist; v nenavistit; hate have v have (see appendix); mam (see appendix) hawk n (bird) hok (revival); strabberd; yastrap (dated); (tool) slitshko; (cough up) iljast; v (hunt) strabrovat; strabrovate; (cough up) iljaste hay n sen; sin; seno (revival); v senne; sinne; senovat; senovate he pron he; hine head n head; law heal v zidraw health n zidravie healthy adj zidravi heap n stort; stought (poetic) hear v tchied (see appendix) hear of v tchied (see appendix) on heart adj serditsni; n serdits; heart heart beat n serditsni chense; serdislock heat n rospale; v rospalit; rospalite heathen n heeden; heathen heaven n nebo heavenly adj nebeshki heavens n nebá (poetic) heavy adj tashki height n vuesockt hell n peklo hell fire n peklenni fure; peklofure hello int (on the street) hey; (at one's one home) haltack; (at someone else's home) halst; (in general) hai; (on the telephone) hello help n pomeut; v pomoct hen n kirk; hemb hence adv vits here adv here; hey hero n raltsh heroic adj herdina; herdini he sees v suese (poetic) hidden place n skrydd hide v skryt; skryte hide oneself v saskryt; saskryte high adj vuesock highlight n eastrock; v eastrovat; eastrovate hill n kopetsh hilly adj kopetshni him pron him; hine; hem; ham; hemes; hames; hen himself pron hemself; hineself hine pron hen his pron hine historical n historiski history n tower; historia (poetic) hit n (song) hit; (punch) bit; (result of a search) hanit; v bit; bite; nabiet hobby n hobbi; pastou hold v hold (see appendix) hole n diera holiday n (day) swiets; (period) vakans (revival); holiday holy adj swat; sacker home adj domtshi; n hame; haym homerun n domtshi ryn hometrainer n domtshi trainer honest adj tshestni honesty n tshestnien honey n med honeysuckle n neaslatsh honor n honour; v honoure hope n howp; v howpe hope desperately v huepe horizon n herabien horn n rog; rock; horn horse n conne; orse hospit n hospit hospital adj hospitalni; n hospital hospital procedure n hospitalproseedsher host adj gastni; n gast hostage n meekept; meegast; hostidsh hostile n nepperni hot n swedi hot dog n huedog hotel n housosts hotel room n housostsroom hour n eyr hours n hours; eyrs house n sheal; hous; dom (poetic) how adv ache; wow; saen however conj vedd; ved huge adj yudsh human n tshlowk; tshloke humane adj tshlokni hundred num sto; shto; ilot (dated) hunger n chlats hungry adj chladni hunt n love; jaught; v jaught; lovit; lovite hunter n lover huntsman n lover; jaughtser; hynsmin Hurbanova n pr Hurbanova; Hurbanovo; Hurbanoft Hurbanovan adj Hurbanovni hurry n spetnost; spenni; v spet; spet hine hurt adj bolni; n bolon; v bolle hine; bolle husband n manshel (see appendix) hypocrite adj treskutsi; n treskuts hypocrisy n treskutshen

I
I pron a; ya; symb I (pronounce: ai) ice n jad; lad (dated); v belle idea n idea if conj as; asime ill adj kranck image n obrasock immediately adv o'strotsh that; o'strotsh th' imperfect adj ozrat; operfekt; ozperfect; n imperfekt imply v implai important adj luni (see appendix); wightig impress v impress impression n impressia impressive adj impressifni improve v lepshit; lepshite improvement n lepshebechen in prep in; i inactive adj unektif; untshinni (dated); unaktifni (revival) inactivity n unaktivita inaugurate v inouguratovat; inouguratovate inauguration n inouguratsia incident n insedent incidental adj insedentel include v witshanimke inclusive adj witshanimkat increase n nabechen; rabechen (dated); v rast; narast indeed adv indeed; názai (poetic) independence n nesavicelost independent adj nesavicelost indirectly adv indirectely industrial adj industrial industry n industria inherit v ervit; ervite in favor of prep quoldober (pronounce: kwueldober) (+gen) influence n vlif; vlive; v vlivovat; vlivovate infobox n infoboks inform v swuwat; swuwate information n informatsia; spait in front of prep in care o'; in care '; insight (+gen) inhabitant n bivetter initially adv onfankly inner n stred inner room n stredni room in order to' prep um inside adj inda; adv in; i; n indost; prep in; i insider n indoster instead of prep inplace (+gen) intend v intendovat; intendovate intended marriage n shkolvegh intense adj intens intention n intensia interconnect v interkonnektovat; interkonnektovate interconnection n interkonneksia interest n prepich; prepichov (revival) interested adj prepichove interesting adj prepichel; interestiski interfere v interferovat; interferovate interference n interferensia international adj internatsionalni; medzinarodni (revival) interrupt v interruptovat; interruptovate interruption n interrupsia intersect v intersektovat; intersektovate intersection n interseksia in the meantime adv selftimes in the old days adv skorshane into prep in; i; prin; imper (dated) introduce v introdukovat; introdukovate introduction n introduksia invent v inventovat; inventovate invention n inventsia investigate v provatsit; provatsite investigation n provashen investigator n provasher invisible adj oviderat invitation n zapper; zaprost; invitatsia invite v zaprosit; zaprosite; invitovat; invitovate iron n oiern ironically adv aironikli ironsmith n kovatsh ironsmith shop n kovatshhous Isaac n pr Isac; Isaac (pronounce: Isac) Isaiah n pr Yesaya island n oster isle n oster Isle of Bratislava n pr That Wodate Oster Isle of Frisco n pr Nobivinen Oster Isle of London n pr Oster o'Londine it pron it it has v ase (poetic)  it's  v i's (poetic)

J
J symb J (pronounce: dshay) Jacob n pr Yakob; Kueb; Jacob jam n (congestion) zatspa; zasp; (fruit) sham; (difficult situation) zaspway; v zaspe James n pr Kueb; Yaki; Dsheems jeans n dsheens jealous adj mandrin jell n dshel jelly n dsheli; v dshelovat; dshelovate jellyfish n quall (pronounce: kwall) Jesus interj dsheezes; n pr Yeazus; Yeazu Jesus Christ n pr Yeazokrisse; Yeazokriste (dated) Jew n Dshoo job n jemesnane; list John n Jonas; Shon; Dshon; Dshuen; Yon; Jon join n spois; v spoit joint adj degedda; degedni; n (bar) ouz; (marijuana cigarette) shoko; shishu; talwina; trompea; (connection) spois; (anatomy) kylb; v spoit Joseph n pr Hosser judge n praver; pravor (revival); v pravovat; pravovate judgement n pravovatnost; pravornost juice n sok; v sok juicy adj sokni; sokri jump v spring; skotshit; skotshite jump down v skakat; skakate jungle n dshungel just adj pravichni; adv just justice n pravichnost; spravodlivost

K
K symb K (pronounce: kay or kee) keep v keep (see appendix) keep going on forever v pokrochove; pokrochoved key adj klint; n (object to unlock) klooch; (crucial step) klou; (button) tipka; (scale of music) shelesh; (small guide) legend; legenda; (island) kee; v (fit with a key) kloshovat; kloshovate kid n (child) kenni; (goat) shmelk; v (joke) malk; rettovat; rettovate; speck; (give birth to a goat) shmelke kill n kill; v killovat; killovate killer n killer; killovater kin adj rodanni; n rodania kind adj laskav; laskavni; n rodsh kindle v tandovat; tandovate king n kral kingdom n kingland Kings n pr Keengs; Krealand (dated) Kinley n pr Kinlee kitchen n kunja knee n koln (see appendix) kneel v kolnivat; kolnivate knife n nosh; v noshe knock n klep; trick; v klepovat; klepovate know v know (see appendix) knowledge n knowth; knowledge (dated)

L
L symb L (pronounce: el) labor n layber labor party n layber parti ladder n rebrick lady n dam; loodi; laydi (revival) lake n wiats lamb n fore lament v lamentovat; lamentovate lamentation n lamentatsia lamp n lamp lampstand n lampstand land n land landscape n navenki language n narasha large adj radish last adj leest last week adv fowentesh last year n fowent rock late adj lat; pozen; adv lat; pozenni; n (outward appearance) lát lately adv pozenni later adj later; lada; ladah largest adj grease laugh n smitter; v smiet hine launch n lawnsh; v lawnshe; prokopostvit; prokopostvite lay v leshit; leshite lay down v netherleshit; netherleshite layer n loug; lough lay-out n lay-out law n lou lazy n lav; lavni lead n (act of leading) viestor; (metal) olov; (music) leed; v viest leader n viester lead up v wayviest leaf n list learn v utshit; utshite leather v remenni; n remenj leave v (go away) odiste; (remain) les over left adj left left wing n lefweeng left wing party n lefweenger leg n leag; longnoa (see noa) legible adj tshitatskopni; tshitammeni (dated) lend v pozitshat; pozitshate length n longen; langen; dlushka less adj less; lessar -less suff bez- lesson n lessuen let v les  let's go  v lesgo (imperative) letter n (of the alphabet) chyrka; jerk; (written message) pismo let there be les da bite (see: bite); letebyt (infinitive; poetic) level n uroven liana n tshalitenatsht liberal adj liberalni; n liberal liberalism n liberalisma liberal party n liberalni parti liberate v spavit; spavite liberation n oslobodenia libertarian adj libertarianistiski; n libertarianist libertarianism n libertarianisma libertarian party n libertarianistiski parti liberty n sloboda library n knishnitsa lie n losh; loj (dated); v (tell a lie) lughit; lughite; (be in a horizontal position) letch lie down v netherletch; shkinkovat; shkinkovate life n bife life savings n reprositar life standard n bifest lift n lift; v lifte light adj (color) yaghki; (weight) tshuini; (visual) swetli; n swetlo lightning n bleskom; blixt (pronounce: blikst) like conj like; v like; milovat; milovate lily n lilli limb n (of humans) kontshin; (of animals) jeas line n tratsh line of succession n kralcrew tratsh lion n lew lip n per; pera liquid adj liquid (pronounce: lekuid); n liquide (pronounce: lekuide) list n list; lista (revival); v liste listen v lizn (see appendix) literature n literachure little adj lil (see appendix); mayores little bit n sak live v bivet (see appendix) liver n jecur; liver living n bichen load n load; v loade loan n pozitshen; v pozitshat; pozitshate local adj local; lokalni locate v lokatovat; lokatovate location n lokatsia; lowkayshen (dated) lock n lock; v locke lock up v portch; portch hine after that fenster locomotion n lokomotsia locomotive adj lokomotifni; n lokomotif locomotive operator n lokomotifni operator London n pr Luenden; Londine (dated) lonely adj (of a person) osamli; (of a place) osmetni long adj lang; long; dug; dlihen long time n syne look n glens; look; v look; nim (see appendix) un glens de look after v maind; keep (see appendix) hine glens up look for v sertshovat loose adj losh loosen v loshe lord n lourd lose n preghra; v preghrat; preghrate lot n lot louse n louse; wosh (see appendix) love n laska; láska; v milovat; milovate; milevat (poetic); lashe lover n latteck (masculine); lask (feminine); lag; lagger (poetic) Lovia n pr Lovia; That Lovish Land; Nowslowensk (dated) Lovian adj Lovish low adj nask; naski lower v spustit; spustite; laske luck n lyck lust n lyst lust for v robe lyst o'; robe lyst '

M
M symb M (pronounce: em) machine n masheen machine gun n lowda magic n magia magical adj magikni main adv fou-; fouth- main goal n opodsha major adj maisel majority n moset make v make (see appendix); robe make clear n tuek make cry v plakat hine make difficult v stagenitsh make out v hongel; gea (see appendix) hine makeup n (composition) kompositsia; (cosmetics) maygup; kosmetika make up v (constitute) prisbet; (compensate) kompensatovat; kompensatovate; (invent) inventovat; inventovate; (assemble) byput; (do cosmetics) kosmetikovat; kosmetikovate; blymik male adj mushni; v mush malfunction n malfunksia; v malfunkshovat; malfunkshovate malfunctional adj malfunkshenel man n man (see appendix); mush manage v managovat; managovate management n managebechen manager n manager; mennedsher mandatory adj zavesockel mane n mán manner n tshol; muderts many adj many; coin map n karta; v kartovat; kartovate marital adj maritalni; maritalki marital status n status-maritalki mark n nashna; v nashnat; nashnate marker n nashnashit market adj terni; n trh; tern market place n terni miseto marriage n troug marry v trouge Mary n pr Maria; Mariah; Mary; Meri mass n mass massive adj mashtni maternal adj matki matter v vade Matthew n pr Mathjoo; Mathies; Matthew May n Mai may v prosh maybe adv prosh; prosh be (that) meal n (food) yeddel; (edible part of grain) max; shrot; v meale mean v mean (see appendix) measure n (size) rozmer; meratnost; (music) mieta; (clothing) tshislo; (law) opatrenie; v merat; merate meat n mass; mea medicine n (healing substance) liek; (study) medicina meek adj meek; soften meet adj meet; n pot; pock; meeting; v (encounter) pot; pock; (see through by arrangement) meet; (be introduced to) slavat; slavate; (converge and touch) shodit; shodite; (gather) meet; (comply with) spylnit; spylnite meeting n meeting melody n melodee; melodia member n tshlen mention n smin; v smine merciful adj sowtshi merciless adj bezsowtshien mercy n sowtshien message n sprave; bright; v sprave messenger n spravebringer method n method middle adj stredni; n stred mile n mila; mail (revival) milk n miliek; v milichivat; milichivate; milch (poetic) mill n muln million num milyon Millstreet n pr Mulntsys mind n rozum; myssel; muscle; v (pay attention to) akte; (look after) maind; (dislike) maind mine n sheck; v sheck miner n bank mineral adj nerastni; n nerast mineral water n nerastni vod; minnerelwater mining n shecking mining company n sheckingleid minister n minister; v ministrovat; ministrovate ministry n ministri minor adj mainor minority n mainoritee minority language n mainoritee narasha minute n minutes miss n (failure to hit) miss; (woman) sletsh; sletshna (poetic); v (fail to hit) miss; (feel absence) saknat; saknate mist n hymla; v hymlat; hymlate mistake n falnost; v falle mix n miks; v mikse model adj modelni; n model; v modelisatovat; modelisatovate modelize v modelisatovat; modelisatovate modern adj moderni; dayghlik Moldova n pr Male Vlashka moment n moment monarchy n monarkee money n feague; feag monkey n opitsa monster n demaiter; monster month n meshats moon n meshatsh moonshine n toksik; meenshan moonshiner n meenshaner; toksiker moor v amere (see appendix) moral adj moralni; n moral more adj mo; mor morning n mouning mortarboard n slitshko moss n mach most adj most; mose moth n moll; ghrogh mother n matka; mother mountain n goar; goard; wrh (see appendix) mourn v smutit mourning n smute mouse n mush (see appendix) mouth n ust move n moow; v gnut; gnute movement n puehubt mow v mai; maye much adj coin murder n murder; v murder murmur v beshen music adj hudobni (revival); n hudba musical adj hudobni; n hudobnirat; musical (pronounce: meeyoozikel or musical) musician n musishen; hudobnik (revival) must v mus my pron mine; me myrrh n myrr; mýrr (dated) mysterious adj misteerni mystery n misteree myth n mith mythologic adj mithologiski mythology n mithologia

N
N symb N (pronounce: en) nail n nesht; v neshte name n name; v name namely n nemmen naranja int onaraja (revival) narrow adj uskea; wosky nation n nayshen; narod national adj nayshenel; narodni national party natsionalistiski parti nationalism n natsionalisma nationalist adj natsionalistiski; n natsionalist native adj inborling natural adj naytsherni; n netsherel nature n naytsher navel n pupok; puke; navel near adj near; closeby; prep near; closeby nearly adv takmer; malm; skor; shore (dated) necessary adj needen; nean neck n krk; krick need n need; v need needle n (instrument) igla; (of a tree) drut; drute; v iglavat; iglavate need to go v need gotti de negation n negatsia negative adj dobroteven; positivni negativeness n dobrotevnost; positivnost negotiate n negotiavovat; negotiavovate negotiation n negotiatsia negro n neegrow neighbor n sused neighborhood n town neither adj zhadni; adv teshne; conj (neither ... nor ...) ani ... ani ...; pron zhadni nephew n synowets; bratanets nest n gnicedoh; gniezdo (revival) net n siet network n sietwowk; sietwork next adj prisht; adv prisht next to prep prisht; neven neutral adj nutralni never adv na ef; na efa; naif (revival); naifa (revival) new adj new; nove Newhaven n pr That New Wof; Nuwhayvin Newport n pr Noveástranck; Noveastranck news n sprave newspaper n novine nice adj pekni; nais night n nots nightly adj notsi; naitlee nine num devat ninty num devatsiat nipple n nip no adv na noble adj nobel; v nobel Noble City n pr That Mest; Nobelmest nobody adv nacase noise n ghluk; ghrup; v ghluke; ghrupe no longer adv nalingi none adv zhadni noon n noon Noowet Grasslands n pr Thie Easttrew nor adv ani; (neither ... nor ...) ani ... ani ... north n north northern adj nortni nose n nose; nos (see appendix) not adv na; nada; not notable adj podutal notability n podutalst not anymore adv nomo note n notisia; v notisovat; notisovate nothing pron naisht; nitsh; nike; nating noticable adj podutnut; podutnutskopni notice n podutnost; v podutnut; podutnute not yet adv nait novel n novel now adv new; now number n numer; numero numeral adj numeralni; v numeral numerous adj numerous